Native Americans essays

Conservatism/Native Americans essays In 1985, members of the Papago tribe announced plans to change their name to Tohono Oodham Nation, which means the desert people. Tribal leaders no longer wished to be called Papago, a Spanish conjunction of the Indian word for bean eaters (Herschfelder 45). Such a decision came as no surprise. Over the centuries, most tribal people have been forced to accept names and actions decided for them. Despite this coercion, however, Native Americans survived as communities and cultures (Champagne 1995: 18), because conservatism or traditional approach to life allowed many tribal nations to retain varying degrees of their history and pride. There are several aspects of the Native American worldview that gave, and continue to give, American Indians the ability to withstand change and total assimilation. One of the main concepts or natural laws in native communities concerns the land. The Northern Cheyennes of Montana, for example, consider Bear Butte, near Sturgis, South Dakota, a sacred place. They believe the Cheyenne people were born there. Every year, many people of the tribe still travel to Bear Butte to fast, pray for themselves and their families and for spiritual guidance (Herschfelder 45). The European idea of owning land made little sense in their culture or worldview (Champagne 2006:1). Instead, many Native American communities believe that land is sacred and reserved for creation stories and human subsistence. Land is held as a group in stewardship. Most of the American Indian communities have a sacred area, whether it is a mountain, river, valley or plateau. Devils Tower in Wyoming and Rainbow Bridge in Utah are two examples of such locations. This is also the case of the Ojibway vision quest site of Dreamers Rock on Manitoulin Island. Another corresponding worldview that encourages conservatism is holism, or where this-w...

George, Duke of Saxony essays

George, Duke of Saxony essays George, Duke of Saxony was one of Martin Luther's greatest opponents. He was the son of Duke Albrect and the Bohemian princess Zedena; he was originally destined for the clergy, which meant he has obtained higher education including Latin. At the age of seventeen he was called upon to govern in place of his father during the latter's absence in the Netherlands, a task that he approached with a sense of high duty, and diligence, and a feeling for order, right, and thrift. His government was exemplary, and his family life a happy one. After his father's death in 1501, he became Duke of Saxony. When Luther initially posted his attack on indulgences in 1517, George did not immediately oppose him. He was very much aware of the need for reform and spoke out against abuses in the monasteries and those surrounding the granting of indulgences. "What Luther writes is not altogether untrue nor uncalled for. In fact these matters need speaking out about and holding up to the light. If no one mentioned the evils in the Church, the very stones would cry out in the end"( Simon 223). In his pursuit of the truth he sponsored the Leipzieg debates in 1519, between John Eck, a leading German theologian, and Luther. He was shocked however, when Luther seemed to advance the views of John Hus, and from then on he was a strong opponent of the Lutheran heresy. As Luther became a defined heretic and split with Rome, George turned against the reformers. One of the Church's strongest supporters in Germany, he did all he could to prevent the spread of Lutheranism into his territories. Even so, he did not lose sight of the fact that there was a great need for reform within the Church. When the German princes of the Empire presented the Emperor with a list of grievances at the Imperial Diet of Worms in 1521, George included twelve additional complaints of his own against the indulgences and annates. His opposition to Luther steadily increa...

Alibaba company Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alibaba company - Article Example Companies like Alibaba are resorting to IPO through selling their shares because of the inflation which has hit worldwide. The company expects to raise about $20 billion which is an indication of their global affairs and how they are trying to lure and depend on the deep pockets of money managers and pension funds (Picker 2014). From the above article, I have learnt that companies have found strategies of overcoming financial management challenges arising because of inflation. One of such ways is through selling shares. Offloading some shares to the public is very essential in overcoming financial burden. Alibaba limited tried placed it on practice and it is likely to raise over $20 billion. When the deal goes through, the company will overcome the management challenges which has hit it in the ever changing global market. Alibaba has a long history since it existence. The evolution of its management has been process driven since its foundation 15 years ago. The company has grown to be the largest e-commerce company in China, the most populous nation in the world. Lately, Wall Street Journal reported that combining transaction volume of Taobao e-commerce and another Alibaba run shop called Tmall has reached a total of $249 billion. The article concluded that that amount triples that of eBay and doubles Amazon. Therefore, the IPO which the company is planning is an evolution of management since the company is still listed under a limited company. The history of the company reveals that it started from the apartment with 18 founders back in 1999. Currently, the company has evolved and has over 20,000 employees with four directors (Dvorak 2014). This is an indication that Alibaba has evolved in its managements. From the above description, I have learnt that some limited companies evolve from scratch and grown with time. Like the case of Alibaba, it evolved from an apartment where his founder worked and met